What happens at a criminal arraignment in Alexandria
Reviewed by Mr. Sris, Owner and Founder
Admitted in Virginia, Maryland, District of Columbia, New Jersey, and New York
Practicing since 1997 Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. – Advocacy Without Borders.
Last reviewed: June 2026
At a criminal arraignment in Alexandria, Virginia, you appear before a judge or magistrate, the charges against you are formally read, and you enter a plea. The court decides bail or release conditions and, if you do not already have a lawyer, explains your right to counsel. Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C., founded in 1997, represents individuals at every stage—from arraignment through trial and post‑conviction proceedings. Our attorneys appear regularly in the Alexandria General District Court and the Alexandria Circuit Court, and we bring a detailed understanding of how criminal cases move through the local system. For guidance on your specific situation, reach our location at (888) 437‑7747.
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The criminal arraignment is your formal introduction to the court process. In Alexandria, where charges are initiated, the procedure varies slightly depending on whether the offense is a misdemeanor or felony.
Misdemeanor cases begin in the Alexandria General District Court, at 520 King Street, 2nd Floor. At arraignment, the judge reads the charge (or your attorney may acknowledge it), and you are asked to enter a plea—guilty, not guilty, or, in limited circumstances, nolo contendere. The court also addresses bail: for many first‑offense misdemeanors, the magistrate may release you on personal recognizance, while for more serious charges a secured bond could be set. If you do not already have retained counsel, the judge will inquire about your financial eligibility for a court‑appointed attorney and may continue the case to allow you to obtain representation.
For felony charges, the initial appearance typically occurs in the General District Court as well, but the purpose is different. A felony arraignment in that court does not involve a final plea; instead, the judge advises you of the charge, sets or reviews bail, and schedules a preliminary hearing. If the case is certified to the grand jury, a formal felony arraignment takes place later in the Alexandria Circuit Court, where you enter a plea before a circuit judge. At every stage, Virginia law permits plea negotiations between defense counsel and the Commonwealth’s Attorney under Rule 3A:8 of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Virginia. The court is not a party to those negotiations but may accept or reject a proposed plea agreement.
How Mr. Sris and His Of Counsel Handle Criminal Arraignment and Defense
Mr. Sris and his Of Counsel treat the arraignment as a critical moment to protect a client’s legal position. Before the hearing, they review the charging document, investigate the facts, and counsel the client on which plea best serves the defense strategy. At the hearing itself, the attorney argues for the least restrictive release conditions, challenges any defects in the charge, and ensures that the client understands every procedural right.
After arraignment, the team develops a comprehensive defense plan. Whether the matter proceeds in the General District Court or the Circuit Court, Mr. Sris and his Of Counsel prepare motions, engage attorneys where needed, and negotiate with the Commonwealth’s Attorney for a reduction or dismissal of charges when possible. Because many criminal cases are resolved through negotiated agreements rather than trial, the firm’s familiarity with Alexandria courts and prosecutors is a practical advantage. The attorneys work to achieve the most favorable outcome possible under Virginia law, while keeping the client informed and involved at each step. Results may vary.
About Mr. Sris and His Of Counsel Team
Mr. Sris, Owner and Founder of Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C., is a former prosecutor who has practiced criminal defense since 1997. He is admitted in Virginia, Maryland, the District of Columbia, New Jersey, and New York, and draws on a background in accounting and information systems when handling cases involving financial or technology evidence. Mr. Sris testified before the Virginia House Courts of Justice Committee in support of 2019 HB 635 (chief patron Del. David Bulova).
Working alongside Mr. Sris is an Of Counsel team with deep criminal‑defense experience. Each Of Counsel attorney has well over a decade of practice, and together Mr. Sris and his Of Counsel bring over 120 years of combined legal experience, and have achieved 4,739+ documented firm-wide results. Results may vary. The firm’s Arlington location—1655 Fort Myer Dr, Suite 700, Room 719, Arlington, VA 22209—enables convenient attendance at the Alexandria courts. Every consultation is by appointment; call (888) 437‑7747 to schedule.
Verify admissions: Virginia State Bar • Maryland Judiciary • DC Bar • NJ Courts • NY OCA
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens at a criminal arraignment in Alexandria?
The judge reads the charging document, informs you of the right to counsel, asks for a plea, and decides bail or release conditions. In Alexandria, a misdemeanor arraignment occurs in the General District Court; a felony arraignment begins there with an advisement before a formal plea is entered later in the Circuit Court. You should already have an attorney present. If you do not, the court will explain your options for appointed counsel. The arraignment is a procedural hearing—it is not a trial, and evidence is not presented. It is the first public record of your case, so having knowledgeable representation from the start is important. To discuss your arraignment strategy, reach Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. at (888) 437‑7747.
Do I need a lawyer at my arraignment in Alexandria?
Yes—even a seemingly routine arraignment can affect the rest of your case. The plea you enter, the bail set, and the arguments your attorney makes about release conditions can all shape the trajectory of the matter. Without counsel, you may waive rights you do not fully understand. Virginia courts permit plea negotiations throughout the process, and a lawyer can already begin to identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s case at this stage. If you cannot afford an attorney, the court will determine whether you qualify for a public defender or court‑appointed counsel, but retained counsel gives you immediate control. For a consultation before your scheduled court date, call (888) 437‑7747.
What is the difference between General District Court and Circuit Court in Alexandria?
The General District Court handles misdemeanor trials and felony preliminary hearings, while the Circuit Court handles felony jury trials and appeals from the General District Court. In Alexandria, the General District Court sits at 520 King Street, 2nd Floor. If you are charged with a misdemeanor, your case is heard and decided there unless you appeal an adverse verdict. Felony charges begin in the General District Court for an initial appearance and preliminary hearing, but the final disposition—including formal arraignment, plea entry, and trial—takes place in the Alexandria Circuit Court. The Circuit Court also offers jury trials, which are not available in the General District Court. Because the two courts operate under different procedures, experience in both is essential.
Can I get bail at my arraignment in Alexandria?
Bail is addressed at the arraignment, and many defendants are released pending trial. For first‑offense misdemeanors, Alexandria magistrates often grant personal recognizance—release without payment. For more serious charges, including felonies, a secured bond may be required, meaning that a bail bondsman typically charges a fee to post the bond for you. Your attorney can argue for lower bail or alternative conditions such as supervised release or electronic monitoring. If bail is set at an amount you cannot meet, you may request a bond hearing to ask the court to reconsider. Having counsel present at the arraignment gives you the trusted chance of a favorable bail determination.
What are the possible penalties for a misdemeanor in Alexandria?
A Class 1 misdemeanor in Alexandria carries up to 12 months in jail and a $2,500 fine; a Class 2 misdemeanor carries up to 6 months and a $1,000 fine. Common misdemeanor charges in Alexandria include assault and battery (§ 18.2‑57), petit larceny under $1,000 (§ 18.2‑96), and driving on a suspended license. The Alexandria General District Court hears these cases, and the court may impose jail time, fines, probation, or a combination. First‑time offenders may be eligible for programs that can lead to a dismissal upon successful completion. A conviction also creates a criminal record that can affect employment, housing, and professional licenses. For help with your specific charge, contact Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. at (888) 437‑7747.
What should I do if I am arrested and facing an arraignment in Alexandria?
Contact a criminal defense attorney immediately, and do not discuss the facts of your case with anyone else. After arrest, you will be taken before a magistrate, who will set an initial bond and schedule your arraignment. Until your attorney is present, exercise your right to remain silent. Do not post on social media about the incident. The sooner your attorney reviews the charging document and police reports, the better prepared you can be for the arraignment. Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. offers consultations by appointment; call (888) 437‑7747. Our Arlington location regularly represents clients at the Alexandria courts, and we can guide you through every step.
Nearby communities we serve: Criminal defense lawyer in Fairfax County • Fairfax City criminal lawyer • Falls Church criminal defense attorney • Prince William County criminal lawyer • Manassas criminal attorney
Primary legal resources: Virginia Code Title 18.2 (Crimes and Offenses) • Alexandria General District Court • Alexandria Circuit Court
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